In this blog post,where we delve into an emerging concerns that has caught the attrntion of health authorities and the public alike Monkeypox in india and when monekeypox reported in india
Monkeypox india
India has experienced a similar situation during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has severely affected the entire healthcare system and affected the mental health of healthcare workers. The country is in lockdown and hospitals are overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients. At the same time, non-COVID patients do not always have access to treatment. Urgent needs have been identified as the COVID-19 pandemic reveals a frayed healthcare system. In addition, we have seen monkeypox (MPXV) and Marburg virus epidemics in multiple countries.
MPXV is a double-stranded DNA virus that is a member of the Orthopoxviridae and Poxviridae families and is closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. Monkeypox virus was discovered in monkeys in 1958. The first human case was reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DPR) in 19702. Since then, monkeypox (MPX) has only been found in Central and West African countries. Until 2003, there was no pandemic in the United States (US). ). After importing animals from other countries. 3 In the past 20 years, deaths from the disease caused by this disease have been found in Europe, North America, Middle East, Europe, North America, Middle East.
As of January 2022, all known MPX cases are limited to DPR and Nigeria. In May 2022, the expansion of MPX to several countries (notably Africa and Europe) was announced. As of 23 July 2022, more than 70 countries had reported a total of 16,538 MPX cases, including 3 deaths (2 in the Central African Republic and 1 in Nigeria). Accounted for 80% of all cases.
On 14 July 2022, India reported its first case of MPX from the Southeast Asian region. 5 Four days later, a second case was reported in the same country (Kerala state). 6 Most recently, on 22 July, a third case was filed . . from the Mallapuram district of Kerala State. 7 The three cases, all men from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), were immediately isolated and hospitalized. Afterwards, their relatives, contacts and passengers were quarantined and advised to watch for symptoms. Later, the Ministry of Health mobilized a multi-tasking team to reduce transmission. Now, contact tracing and appropriate prevention and control measures are being implemented to reduce the spread of MPX. The capital New Delhi has reported a fourth case of MPX, which has no history of international travel.
Based on available data, the most visited countries are the UAE (40%), Saudi Arabia (9%), Qatar (8%), Oman (8%), Kuwait (5%) and Bahrain (4%). ).8 To prevent the spread of monkeypox virus, appropriate air travel restrictions and appropriate screening should be implemented on all international flights to register cases arriving from abroad. Considering its proximity to Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and China, the prevalence of MPX in India adds to the global disease burden as it accounts for 36% of the world's population. The number of tourists coming to the Southeast has decreased, which has affected the economy of the region. It is very sad news that a country like Sri Lanka has been declared extinct.
On 23 July 2022, the World Health Organization declared MPX a public health emergency. This requires close collaboration between different professionals (especially veterinary and health professionals) on a "single view of health" so that animals do not become a source of monkeypox virus, thereby reducing transmission in Southeast Asia and Europe. Increased diversity, death of new hosts, production of new pathogens, suppression of the human immune system and/or acceleration of transmission.
This is a concern and requires further investigation and appropriate action by health authorities. Implementation and enforcement of screening and quarantine policies allow for early detection and treatment. Screening of neighbors, quarantine and ring vaccination can help prevent transmission. Greater access to public health policy resources could increase public interest and awareness of MPX's impact on public health. In the end, WHO, CDC, and other health authorities must work together to respond to the outbreak.
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